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1 gold exchange standard system
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > gold exchange standard system
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2 gold-dollar standard
межд. эк., фин., ист. золотодолларовый стандарт (форма денежной системы, при которой фиксировалось золотое содержание доллара, а курсы других валют фиксировались по отношению к доллару; существовала в 1947-1971 гг.)Syn:See:
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золотодолларовый стандарт; = Bretton-Woods monetary system. -
3 gold-dollar standard
межд. эк., фин., ист. золотодолларовый стандарт (форма денежной системы, при которой фиксировалось золотое содержание доллара, а курсы других валют фиксировались по отношению к доллару; существовала в 1947-1971 гг.)Syn:See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > gold-dollar standard
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4 FIXED EXCHANGE-RATE SYSTEM
Система фиксированных валютных курсов
Механизм регулирования валютных курсов на основе фиксированных валютных паритетов. Система предполагает закрепление содержания национальных денежных единиц в золоте или конвертируемой валюте при строгом ограничении колебаний рыночных курсов валют. В качестве примера можно привести Бреттонвудскую валютную систему, принципы организации которой были заложены на конференции ООН в Бреттон-Вудсе (США) в 1944 г. В рамках системы курсовое соотношение валют и их конвертируемость устанавливались на основе фиксированных валютных паритетов, выраженных в долларах. Рыночный курс мог отклоняться от центрального паритета в пределах 1%. Для соблюдения этих правил центральные банки стран-членов были обязаны проводить валютную интервенцию в долларах. Девальвация свыше 10% допускалась лишь с разрешения МВФ (см. International Monetary Fund). Механизм стабилизации валютных курсов в рамках Европейской валютной системы, упразненный в связи с введением евро, также был основан на режиме фиксированных паритетов (см. European Monetary System). Деловые и финансовые сообщества предпочитают систему относительно фиксированных курсов системе плавающих курсов, т.к. она позволяет им осуществлять торговые и финансовые операции на основе установленных валютных курсов, т.е. они могут заранее расчитать возможные прибыли или убытки. Основной недостаток такой системы заключается в том, что государственные структуры часто не торопятся менять валютный курс либо по политическим соображениям, либо по причине выбора иного способа решения проблемы регулирования платежного баланса. В этом случае фиксированный курс валюты выбивается из рамок основных рыночных тенденций, и открываются возможности для валютных спекуляций, что приводит к образованию потока «горячих» денег и дестабилизирует рыночные отношения. Центральный банк при этом вынужден затрачивать огромные средства из своих международных резервов, чтобы защитить паритет национальной валюты. Ср.: Floating exchange-rate system. См. Balance of payments equilibrium, Adjustable peg exchange-rate system, Crawling-peg exchange-rate system, Gold standard.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > FIXED EXCHANGE-RATE SYSTEM
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5 system
система; комплекс• -
6 gold
n -
7 system
n1) система; комплекс2) система; порядок; классификация3) метод; способ
- accelerated cost recovery system
- accounting system
- actual cost system
- administrative system
- advanced system
- airline system
- appointment system
- assessment system
- automated control system
- automated management system
- automatic conveyor system
- automatic data processing system
- automatic transfer system
- banking system
- batch system
- bidding system
- bilateral clearing system
- bimetallic monetary system
- bonus system
- budgetary control system
- cash system
- centralized control system
- central record system
- chain store system
- checking system
- classification system
- clearing system
- clearing house interbank payment system
- closed system
- closed system of finance
- communication system
- computerised system
- computerised system of payments
- computerised interbank clearing system
- conference system
- constrained system
- constraint system
- container system
- contract system
- contractual vertical marketing system
- control system
- controlled system
- corporate vertical marketing system
- cost accounting system
- cost control system
- cost distribution system
- credit system
- crediting system
- credit scoring system
- credit transfer system
- cropping system
- currency system
- data system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data interchange system
- data processing system
- data transmission system
- decentralized system
- decimal system
- deferred rebate system
- department incentive system
- deposit insurance system
- distribution system
- dual system
- dual-pay system
- dual price system
- dual standard cost system
- dynamic system
- economic system
- educational system
- electronic book-entry system
- electronic fund transfer system
- engineering system
- equilibrium system
- estimate cost system
- European monetary system
- evaluation system
- exchange system
- factory system
- farming system
- farm price system
- Federal Reserve System
- feedback system
- financial system
- fiscal system
- forecasting system
- free enterprise system
- generalized system of preferences
- giro system
- hauling system
- hire purchase system
- historical cost system
- household system
- import quota system
- imprest system
- industrial system
- inefficient tax system
- information system
- information retrieval system
- in-plant system
- inspection system
- integrated accounting system
- integrated record system
- Internet-based system
- inventory control system
- irrigation system
- job order cost system
- judicial system
- justice system
- land tenure system
- land-use system
- legal system
- licence system
- linear system
- lump system
- macroeconomic system
- management system
- management information system
- managerial system
- market system
- marketing system
- master system
- measuring system
- mechanical accounting system
- mercantile system
- metric system
- monetary system
- monitoring system
- multichannel system
- multicomputer system
- multidepot system
- multiitem system
- multilateral system of settlements
- multilevel system
- multiple system
- multiproduct inventory system
- multipurpose system
- multirobot system
- multistage system
- multiuser computer system
- national banking system
- normalized system
- office system
- one-crop system
- one-price system
- open price system
- operating system
- operational system
- order system
- ordering system
- par value system
- patent system
- pay system
- pay-as-you-earn system
- pay-as-you-go system
- payment system
- petty cash system
- piecework system
- planning system
- postal system
- post giro system
- power system
- premium system
- price system
- priority system
- private enterprise system
- process control system
- processing system
- production system
- product testing system
- programme system
- programme development system
- programming system
- protectionist system
- protective system
- public-address system
- quality system
- quality intelligence system
- quality rating system
- queueing system
- quota system
- railroad system
- railway system
- rating system
- rationing system
- real-time system
- recording system
- record keeping system
- reference system
- registration system
- relay system
- remote-control system
- reporting system
- retail trade system
- retrieval system
- risk-management system
- rotation system
- savings bank system
- scoring system
- search system
- selection system
- service system
- settlement system
- sewage system
- shared resource system
- shuttle system
- single system
- single-channel system
- social system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- standard system
- standard cost system
- standby system
- state system
- static system
- stationary system
- storage system
- storekeeping system
- supply system
- sweating system
- tariff system
- tax system
- taxation system
- telecommunication system
- telephone system
- telephone answering system
- tender system
- tenure system
- testing system
- time-shared system
- timesharing system
- transfer system
- transmission system
- transport system
- transportation system
- trial system
- truck system
- two-shift system
- two-tier banking system
- two-tier gold system
- underwriting system
- uniform system of accounts
- universal time system
- unstable system
- value system
- vertical marketing system
- voucher system
- wage system
- wage labour system
- warehousing system
- waste disposal system
- waste handling system
- waste treatment system
- water system
- weighting system
- working system
- world system
- system of accounts
- system of administration
- system of bookkeeping
- system of classification
- system of control
- system of distribution
- system of information
- system of levies
- system of management
- system of marketing
- system of marking
- system of protective tariffs
- system of sales
- system of settlements
- system of tariffs
- system of taxation
- system of transportation
- system of units
- system of weights and measures
- bypass the banking system
- convert to a metric system
- design a system
- operate a system
- phase out the quota systemEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > system
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8 GOLD STANDARD
Золотой стандарт
Международная денежная система, в рамках которой золото составляет основу денежной массы и используется для финансирования внешней торговли и дефицита платежного баланса. В условиях системы золотого стандарта, которая была широко распространена в конце XIX века и действовала до тридцатых годов прошлого столетия, каждая валюта имела фиксированное золотое содержание. В соответствии с золотым содержанием валют устанавливались их золотые паритеты. Теоретически золотой стандарт должен был обеспечивать автоматическое регулирование платежного баланса стран. На практике, однако, оказалось, что сочетание жесткой фиксации валютного курса с зависимостью внутренней экономической политики страны от ситуации в других странах вызывало множество проблем и требовало более гибких подходов. См. Fixed exchange-rate system, International Monetary Fund.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > GOLD STANDARD
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9 system
1) система; способ; метод2) устройство; строй3) классификация4) учение5) сеть (дорог) -
10 international monetary system
межд. эк., фин. международная валютная система (совокупность формальных и неформальных правил и институтов, регулирующих и осуществляющих валютные и кредитные сделки между разными странами)Syn:See:Jamaica Agreement, International Monetary Fund, Bretton Woods System, European Monetary System, national currency, foreign currency, reserve currency, freely usable currency, hard currency, weak currency, currency convertibility, parallel circulation, floating exchange rate, double exchange rate, gold standard, gold exchange standard
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международная валютная система: совокупность международных валютных и кредитных отношений и форм их межгосударственного регулирования; в настоящее время не имеет четкого юридического оформления и характеризуется плавающими валютными курсами, отменой официальной цены золота, отсутствием жесткого регулирования; см. Bretton Woods System;Англо-русский экономический словарь > international monetary system
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11 international monetary system
межд. эк., фин. международная валютная система (совокупность международных валютных и кредитных отношений и форм их межгосударственного регулирования)Syn:See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > international monetary system
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12 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM
Международная валютная система
Денежно-кредитные отношения между государствами, способствующие развитию международной торговли и специализации и обеспечивающие долгосрочное равновесие платежного баланса каждой отдельной страны. Для эффективного функционирования валютной системы необходимо: а) создание системы конвертируемости валют; б) существование механизма регулирования платежных балансов; в) накопление международных резервных активов для финансирования дефицитов платежных балансов. Международная валютная система сформировалась к концу XIX века, когда был введен золотой стандарт (см. Gold standard), предусматривающий обязательное использование золота в международных расчетах. Затем в 1922 г. в результате решений Генуэзской международной экономической конференции страны перешли на золотодевизный стандарт, основанный на золоте и твердых валютах, конвертируемых в золото( девизах). В 1944 г. образовалась третья мировая валютная система, получившая название Бреттонвудская система (см. Fixed exchange-rate system). Все три системы были системами фиксированных валютных курсов. Валютный кризис середины 70-х годов разрушил привязку валют к золоту. Широкое распространение в мире получила система плавающих валютных курсов (см. Floating exchange-rate system). Международной расчетной единицей стали специальные права заимствования (см. Special Drawing Right), которые так и не превратились в мировые деньги, и единая европейская валюта (см. Euro), которая в настоящее время является реальным денежным средством. См. также European monetary system.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM
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13 monetary system
эк. денежная [валютная\] система (система денежного обращения и кредита, основными элементами которой являются денежная единица, система валютных курсов, степень и форма конвертируемость национальной валюты, структура денежных властей)See:European Monetary System, international monetary system, money circulation, monetary unit, national currency, exchange rate, currency convertibility, monetary authority, bimetallism, gold standard
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денежная (валютная) система: совокупность принципов и методов регулирования денежных отношений (денежная единица, курсовая система, законные платежные средства, конвертируемость, управление валютными резервами).* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютасуществующая в стране система обеспечения населения деньгами, используемая также для контроля за обменом национальной валюты на деньги других государств -
14 monetary
a1) денежный, финансовый; кредитно-денежный2) материальный, стоимостной; валютный, монетарный• -
15 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, 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Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками.
См. также в других словарях:
gold-exchange standard — /gohld iks chaynj / a monetary system in one country in which currency is maintained at a par with that of another country that is on the gold standard. * * * ▪ monetary system monetary system under which a nation s currency may be… … Universalium
gold-exchange standard — noun : a monetary standard under which gold does not circulate domestically and international debts are settled primarily in currency of nations that maintain a gold and especially a gold bullion standard * * * /gohld iks chaynj / a monetary… … Useful english dictionary
gold exchange standard — A fixed exchange rate system adopted in the Bretton Woods agreement . It required the U.S. to peg the dollar to gold and other countries to peg their currencies to the dollar. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
gold-exchange standard — /ˈgoʊld əkstʃeɪndʒ ˌstændəd/ (say gohld uhkschaynj .standuhd) noun a monetary system whose monetary unit is kept at a fixed relation with that of a country on the gold standard by dealings in foreign exchange by the central authority, the money… …
Gold exchange standard — A system of fixing exchange rates adopted in the Bretton Woods agreement. It involved the U.S. pegging the dollar to gold and other countries pegging their currencies to the dollar. The New York Times Financial Glossary … Financial and business terms
Fixed exchange-rate system — Foreign exchange Exchange rates Currency band Exchange rate Exchange rate regime Exchange rate flexibil … Wikipedia
Gold standard — For other uses, see Gold standard (disambiguation). Under a gold standard, paper notes are convertible into pre set, fixed quantities of gold. The gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is a fixed mass… … Wikipedia
gold standard — a monetary system with gold of specified weight and fineness as the unit of value. [1825 35, Amer.] * * * Monetary system in which the standard unit of currency is a fixed quantity of gold or is freely convertible into gold at a fixed price. The… … Universalium
international payment and exchange — ▪ economics Introduction international exchange also called foreign exchange respectively, any payment made by one country to another and the market in which national currencies are bought and sold by those who require them for such… … Universalium
Gold as an investment — Reserves of SDR, forex and gold in 2006 … Wikipedia
exchange rate — the ratio at which a unit of the currency of one country can be exchanged for that of another country. Also called rate of exchange. [1895 1900] * * * Price of one country s money in relation to another s. Exchange rates may be fixed or flexible … Universalium
